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Diary of a cadre who lived in the shadow of death

2010-02-07 13:00

By Jacques Pauw

“YOU are about to read a true story about me. I have decided to write this story after having gone through many trying and difficult times in my lifetime. What you are about to read is the truth.”

It is with these words that Donald Stephen Makhura introduces his life story.

In 2006 he resigned as a lieutenant-colonel in the defence force’s intelligence unit to write his autobiography.

He says: “The road to freedom has been very long and I do not know where it will end. This story is dedicated to the living and the dead.”

Makhura was born in 1967, the second youngest of five children in a small village situated at the foot of the great mountain of Mphakane in Limpopo.

He describes his upbringing as brutal, vicious and violent.

“I am alleged to have put my hand inside a bird’s nest and grabbed young birds with my hands and cut them with a razor blade on their stomachs while they were still alive,” he writes.

“There was a tree at the back of the house with tall slim branches that were used to flog me. The constant beatings shaped me to be what I am today, a fearless and angry individual.”

He said he drank, smoked and sniffed glue and became embroiled in fights.

“I stabbed them with dangerous instruments. I began to question whether I was indeed a biological son of that family which raised me so brutally.”

After school, he left for Thokoza on Johannesburg’s East Rand where he saw people being killed in political violence. He says it “fuelled hatred in me against the then SADF”.

He says the one thing he admired the most was a knife.

“I could use it perfectly. There are quite a number of individuals I knifed. I stabbed and injured an off-duty policeman and was to become a wanted person by the police.”

In 1985, his childhood friend and sweetheart, Miriam Serekwana, was pregnant with Thapelo, their only child, who Makhura is alleged to have shot dead in December last year.

He was to disappear for almost 15 years. He did not tell Serekwana that he had decided to join the ANC.

In his book, he describes how he left the country hiding under a seat in a train bound for the north.

He eventually reached the ANC in ­­­Bo­tswana and was transferred to Vienna camp in Angola. He chose the name of Luntu as his MK pseudonym.

He says: “We lived under the shadow of death in the camp. One day a member of MK was killed by a hand grenade tossed into his tent.”

He said there was one incident that changed his life forever.

An MK member had a fall out with a comrade and attempted to kill him. He was detained and sentenced to death.

“At the graveyard, Dick’s hands were tied at the back of the stem of a tree. Three MK soldiers then took position in front of Dick. An order was issued for them to cock their rifles, aim and fire.

When the first bullets hit Dick, he cried softly three times and then stopped. His head tilted forward. He was thrown into a grave which had already been dug and was ­buried. We marched back to the base ­singing.”

Makhura says that at the time MK was fighting alongside the Angolan forces against Jonas Savimbi’s Unita. Comrades were regularly killed and ambushed.

After one such incident, Makhura says, MK pounced on a Unita village.

“The comrades made sure that no one would escape from the village. One comrade dragged a young girl of about 15 years old to the front of the villagers. While the young girl’s legs were spread wide open, the comrade pushed the barrel of an AK47 in her vagina and pulled the trigger.

“The comrade then pulled an old man to the front and pointed a rifle at him. He told him to point out all the Unita rebels among the villagers. The old man pointed out about 13 men. All 14 men, including the pointer, were executed on the spot. The comrades left the village with captured arms and supplies.”

Makhura arrived back in South Africa in February 1992 and was ordered to set up a self-defence unit (SDU) in Thokoza to fight the IFP.

“I was in charge of 10 people who each in turn trained 10 more members. It was war. Thokoza was on fire and we followed no rule of engagement in the battlefield. I wish to acknowledge that even innocent people were killed.

“In one incident an Inkatha member was captured on his way to work and was brought to the self-defence units, who handed him to a sangoma. The man’s hands were tied behind his back and he was circumcised on the spot.

“It is said the foreskin of his penis was mixed with other herbs to make intelezi , which we were ordered to smear our bodies with to be invincible against Inkatha members. I could not say whether the muti worked as I never saw any proof. I only believed in the power of the AK47.”

In April 1992, Makhura and his SDU members were ordered to relocate to KwaZulu-Natal to engage IFP members in their backyard. En route, the SDU members drove into a roadblock and a shootout ensued. Two policemen were killed and a farmer was shot in the stomach.

Makhura and several of his comrades were arrested, convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

He applied for amnesty and in 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) agreed that the murders were committed with a political motive and on behalf of the ANC. Makhura then became a free man.

“On the day I was informed of the decision of the TRC, I cried for the first time after a long time. I had spent more than 14 years living a fighting, struggling life. The prison passage that led to the door that led to the outside world – a free world – was the longest passage of my life.”

Soon afterwards, Serekwana and ­Makhura were reunited and he saw his daughter Thapelo for the first time. The couple were married shortly afterwards.

By then, Makhura was a senior officer in the defence force.

“I resigned in 2006 because I was disturbed by my past and could not concentrate on my work. I started to have love affairs with a lot of women and I also started to abuse alcohol.

“I ended up impregnating a girl called Queen Ngobeni. We were blessed with a baby boy named Junior. This changed my life completely. The child rejuvenated me and gave me a new life. I vowed to raise my child with the love I did not have in my lifetime.”

Makhura ends his book: “One thing I am not yet sure about is whether I am still violent or not. Part of my journey is to rehabilitate myself and to forget some of the horrible things I did and saw.”

- City Press

Comment on this story


Maropeng zmoholoa 2/7/2010 7:22:57 PM
I had waited to read about a story of an ordinary man/woman who fought for the liberation of this country...eish but I am bit scared as Makhura tells of some shocking stuff...Is the title of this story the same as Makhura's book...?
Nathi Mdletshe 2/8/2010 12:45:06 PM
Your bravery Cde Makhura is not only that you freed this country from the brutal regime but also that you are brave enough to talk about it. I didn't go to the bush but I remained in SA to face the reality of political violence and brutality of the regime. To date, I still have bad dreams but I am ever comforted by the believe that my kids will not be raised under that state. Like your Junior, our kids have a brighter future. SA is alive!
Mzimkhulu 2/9/2010 5:05:46 PM
What is shocking is that Makhura is a time-bomb walking the streets of our country with a severe case of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and thinking; “One thing I am not yet sure about is whether I am still violent or not. Part of my journey is to rehabilitate myself and to forget some of the horrible things I did and saw.” Therein lies the problem. Makhura can never be able to rehabilitate himself! He will never forget the horrible things he saw, but can be therapeutically treated by exposure to the trauma through systematic desensitization, flooding or group therapy. In individual therapy, cognitive reframing is the best treatment method available. The fact of the matter is that, PTSD is a serious disorder that can, and does have incalculable consequences on society. Bad dreams and trauma are not the same. We all have bad dreams. Trauma is a delayed distress response pattern to an a typical and significantly traumatic event, an event that would engender very negative and disturbed responses from most people. The likes of Makhura have nothing to be ashamed of. Easier said done done. It is in treatment that such collateral issues can be addressed by a clinician well-versed with cognitive therapy who will lead the patient to the hidden walls that bury the negative thoughts, reframe them and give them new meaning.
tseke 2/17/2010 8:45:55 PM
The ANC, like the National Party and the IFP, killed our brothers and sisters brutally. But why?
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